Files
2025.2/tmp/VarUtils03.java
Andreas Isler 2f9c0a5c9e Initial commit
2026-05-22 14:59:58 +02:00

298 lines
12 KiB
Java

package com.customer.work.service;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.flowable.cmmn.engine.CmmnEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEntityEvent;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEvent;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEventListener;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.variable.VariableContainer;
import org.flowable.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* General-purpose Flowable variable utility bean.
*
* Usable in BPMN process and CMMN case backend expressions without any
* scope parameter — the current execution / plan-item instance is captured
* automatically via a Flowable event listener registered on both engines.
*
* Expression examples:
* ${varUtils.get('order.customer.name')}
* ${varUtils.track('order.customer.name,order.total,status')}
*
* How the scope is resolved without a parameter
* -----------------------------------------------
* Flowable fires ACTIVITY_STARTED (BPMN) or PLAN_ITEM_INSTANCE_STARTED (CMMN)
* on the same thread — and strictly before — the service-task expression is
* evaluated. onEvent() stores the current VariableContainer in a ThreadLocal.
* The ThreadLocal is cleared when the activity / plan item completes or is
* cancelled, so it never leaks across tasks.
*
* Registration
* ------------
* SmartInitializingSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated() runs after all
* Spring beans (including engine configurations) are fully initialised, so
* addEventListener() is always called on a live event dispatcher.
* Only the engine configurations that are present in the application context
* are registered; the other one is silently skipped.
*/
@Component("varUtils")
public class VarUtils implements FlowableEventListener, SmartInitializingSingleton {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VarUtils.class);
private static final String SNAPSHOT_PREFIX = "__vartracker__";
private static final ThreadLocal<VariableContainer> SCOPE = new ThreadLocal<>();
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER;
static {
MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
MAPPER.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
MAPPER.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
}
@Autowired(required = false)
private ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration;
@Autowired(required = false)
private CmmnEngineConfiguration cmmnEngineConfiguration;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Listener registration
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
if (processEngineConfiguration != null) {
processEngineConfiguration.getEventDispatcher().addEventListener(this);
LOGGER.debug("varUtils registered on BPMN event dispatcher");
}
if (cmmnEngineConfiguration != null) {
cmmnEngineConfiguration.getEventDispatcher().addEventListener(this);
LOGGER.debug("varUtils registered on CMMN event dispatcher");
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FlowableEventListener — bind / unbind the scope ThreadLocal
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void onEvent(FlowableEvent event) {
if (!(event instanceof FlowableEntityEvent entityEvent)) return;
Object entity = entityEvent.getEntity();
if (!(entity instanceof VariableContainer vc)) return;
String eventName = event.getType().name();
LOGGER.info("eventName={}", eventName);
switch (eventName) {
case "CASE_STARTED",
"PROCESS_STARTED",
"ACTIVITY_STARTED",
"PLAN_ITEM_INSTANCE_STARTED" -> SCOPE.set(vc);
case "CASE_ENDED",
"PROCESS_COMPLETED",
"ACTIVITY_COMPLETED",
"ACTIVITY_CANCELLED",
"PLAN_ITEM_INSTANCE_COMPLETED",
"PLAN_ITEM_INSTANCE_TERMINATED",
"PLAN_ITEM_INSTANCE_SUSPENDED" -> SCOPE.remove();
default -> { /* ignore */ }
}
}
@Override public boolean isFailOnException() { return false; }
@Override public boolean isFireOnTransactionLifecycleEvent() { return false; }
@Override public String getOnTransaction() { return null; }
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public API — called from Flowable expressions
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the value at the given dot-separated path within the current
* variable scope. Supports Maps, Lists (integer index), Jackson JsonNodes,
* and POJOs (getter or field). Returns null for any missing segment.
*
* ${varUtils.get('order.customer.name')}
* ${varUtils.get('order.lines.0.price')}
*/
public Object get(String path) {
VariableContainer scope = currentScope("get");
if (scope == null || path == null || path.isBlank()) return null;
return resolvePath(scope, path.trim());
}
/**
* Checks which of the given comma-separated variable paths changed since the
* last call and returns a JSON array describing each change.
*
* ${varUtils.track('order.customer.name,order.total,status')}
*
* Returns [] on the first call (baseline snapshot recorded).
* Each subsequent call compares against the previous snapshot and updates it.
* The snapshot is stored inside the variable scope so it survives across tasks.
*
* Example return value:
* [{"path":"order.total","oldValue":100,"newValue":150}]
*/
public String track(String pathsCsv) {
VariableContainer scope = currentScope("track");
if (scope == null || pathsCsv == null || pathsCsv.isBlank()) return "[]";
List<String> paths = Arrays.stream(pathsCsv.split(","))
.map(String::trim).filter(s -> !s.isEmpty()).toList();
String snapshotKey = SNAPSHOT_PREFIX + pathsCsv.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
Map<String, JsonNode> previous = loadSnapshot(scope, snapshotKey);
Map<String, JsonNode> current = new HashMap<>();
ArrayNode changes = MAPPER.createArrayNode();
for (String path : paths) {
JsonNode value = toJson(resolvePath(scope, path));
current.put(path, value);
if (previous.isEmpty()) continue; // first call — baseline only
JsonNode prev = previous.getOrDefault(path, MAPPER.nullNode());
if (!prev.equals(value)) {
ObjectNode change = MAPPER.createObjectNode();
change.put("path", path);
change.set("oldValue", prev);
change.set("newValue", value);
changes.add(change);
}
}
saveSnapshot(scope, snapshotKey, current);
try {
return MAPPER.writeValueAsString(changes);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("varUtils.track: failed to serialize changes", e);
return "[]";
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Path resolution
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static Object resolvePath(VariableContainer scope, String path) {
String[] segments = path.split("\\.", -1);
Object current = scope.getVariable(segments[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < segments.length; i++) {
if (current == null) return null;
current = step(current, segments[i]);
}
return current;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static Object step(Object obj, String segment) {
if (obj instanceof List<?> list) {
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(segment);
return i >= 0 && i < list.size() ? list.get(i) : null;
} catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
}
if (obj instanceof Object[] arr) {
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(segment);
return i >= 0 && i < arr.length ? arr[i] : null;
} catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
}
if (obj instanceof Map<?, ?> map) return map.get(segment);
if (obj instanceof JsonNode jn) {
JsonNode node = jn.get(segment);
if (node == null || node.isNull()) return null;
if (node.isTextual()) return node.asText();
if (node.isBoolean()) return node.asBoolean();
if (node.isLong()) return node.asLong();
if (node.isInt()) return node.asInt();
if (node.isDouble()) return node.asDouble();
return node;
}
// POJO: try getter (getX / isX) then field
String cap = Character.toUpperCase(segment.charAt(0)) + segment.substring(1);
try { return obj.getClass().getMethod("get" + cap).invoke(obj); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
try { return obj.getClass().getMethod("is" + cap).invoke(obj); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
try {
java.lang.reflect.Field f = findField(obj.getClass(), segment);
if (f != null) { f.setAccessible(true); return f.get(obj); }
} catch (Exception ignored) {}
LOGGER.warn("varUtils: cannot resolve '{}' on {}", segment, obj.getClass().getName());
return null;
}
private static java.lang.reflect.Field findField(Class<?> c, String name) {
while (c != null && c != Object.class) {
try { return c.getDeclaredField(name); }
catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { c = c.getSuperclass(); }
}
return null;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Snapshot persistence
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static Map<String, JsonNode> loadSnapshot(VariableContainer scope, String key) {
Object raw = scope.getVariable(key);
if (raw == null) return new HashMap<>();
try {
String json = raw instanceof String s ? s : MAPPER.writeValueAsString(raw);
Map<String, Object> flat = MAPPER.readValue(json,
MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(HashMap.class, String.class, Object.class));
Map<String, JsonNode> result = new HashMap<>();
flat.forEach((k, v) -> result.put(k, toJson(v)));
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.warn("varUtils: could not load snapshot '{}': {}", key, e.getMessage());
return new HashMap<>();
}
}
private static void saveSnapshot(VariableContainer scope, String key, Map<String, JsonNode> snapshot) {
try {
scope.setVariable(key, MAPPER.writeValueAsString(snapshot));
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("varUtils: could not save snapshot '{}'", key, e);
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
private VariableContainer currentScope(String method) {
VariableContainer scope = SCOPE.get();
if (scope == null) {
LOGGER.error("varUtils.{}() called without an active Flowable scope — "
+ "is VarUtils registered on the engine event dispatcher?", method);
}
return scope;
}
private static JsonNode toJson(Object value) {
if (value == null) return MAPPER.nullNode();
if (value instanceof JsonNode jn) return jn;
return MAPPER.valueToTree(value);
}
}