Files
2025.2/tmp/VarUtils05.java
Andreas Isler 2f9c0a5c9e Initial commit
2026-05-22 14:59:58 +02:00

484 lines
22 KiB
Java

package com.customer.work.service;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.CmmnRuntimeService;
import org.flowable.cmmn.engine.CmmnEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.cmmn.engine.impl.persistence.entity.CaseInstanceEntity;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEngineEntityEvent;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEvent;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEventListener;
import org.flowable.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.CaseInstance;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstance;
import org.flowable.engine.RuntimeService;
import org.flowable.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntity;
import org.flowable.engine.runtime.Execution;
import org.flowable.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.flowable.variable.api.delegate.VariableScope;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* General-purpose Flowable variable utility bean.
*
* Usable in BPMN process and CMMN case backend expressions without any
* scope parameter:
* ${varUtils.get('order.customer.name')}
* ${varUtils.track('order.customer.name,order.total,status')}
*
* How the scope is resolved without a parameter
* -----------------------------------------------
* The bean registers itself as a Flowable event listener on both engines.
* Before a service task expression is evaluated, Flowable fires events on the
* same thread that allow us to capture the current variable scope:
*
* BPMN — ACTIVITY_STARTED fires a FlowableProcessEngineEvent; the execution
* is retrieved via event.getExecution().
*
* CMMN — There is no PLAN_ITEM_INSTANCE_STARTED event. Instead, when a plan
* item instance transitions to the ACTIVE state, the base entity manager
* calls update(), which dispatches ENTITY_UPDATED carrying the
* PlanItemInstanceEntity (implements DelegatePlanItemInstance).
* We bind the scope when the state is "active" and clear it when the
* state reaches a terminal value.
*/
@Component("varUtils")
public class VarUtils implements FlowableEventListener, SmartInitializingSingleton {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VarUtils.class);
private static final ThreadLocal<VariableScope> SCOPE = new ThreadLocal<>();
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER;
static {
MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
MAPPER.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
MAPPER.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
}
@Autowired(required = false)
private ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration;
@Autowired(required = false)
private CmmnEngineConfiguration cmmnEngineConfiguration;
@Autowired(required = false)
private RuntimeService runtimeService;
@Autowired(required = false)
private CmmnRuntimeService cmmnRuntimeService;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Listener registration — runs after all beans are ready
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
if (processEngineConfiguration != null) {
processEngineConfiguration.getEventDispatcher().addEventListener(this);
LOGGER.debug("varUtils registered on BPMN event dispatcher");
}
if (cmmnEngineConfiguration != null) {
cmmnEngineConfiguration.getEventDispatcher().addEventListener(this);
LOGGER.debug("varUtils registered on CMMN event dispatcher");
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FlowableEventListener — bind / unbind the scope ThreadLocal
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void onEvent(FlowableEvent event) {
if (event instanceof FlowableEngineEntityEvent entityEvent) {
String typeName = event.getType().name();
Object entity = entityEvent.getEntity();
// BPMN execution
if (entity instanceof ExecutionEntity execution) {
switch (typeName) {
case "PROCESS_STARTED" -> SCOPE.set(execution);
case "PROCESS_CANCELLED",
"PROCESS_COMPLETED",
"PROCESS_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR_END_EVENT",
"PROCESS_COMPLETED_WITH_ESCALATION_END_EVENT",
"PROCESS_COMPLETED_WITH_TERMINATE_END_EVENT" -> SCOPE.remove();
}
return;
}
// CMMN case instance itself
if (entity instanceof CaseInstanceEntity caseInstance) {
if ("CASE_STARTED".equals(typeName))
SCOPE.set(caseInstance);
else if ("CASE_ENDED".equals(typeName))
SCOPE.remove();
}
}
}
@Override public boolean isFailOnException() { return false; }
@Override public boolean isFireOnTransactionLifecycleEvent() { return false; }
@Override public String getOnTransaction() { return null; }
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public API — called from Flowable expressions
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the value at the given dot-separated path within the current
* variable scope. Supports Maps, Lists (integer index), Jackson JsonNodes,
* and POJOs (getter or field). Returns null for any missing segment.
*
* ${varUtils.get('order.customer.name')}
* ${varUtils.get('order.lines.0.price')}
*/
public Object get(String path) {
VariableScope scope = currentScope("get");
if (scope == null || path == null || path.isBlank()) return null;
return resolvePath(scope, path.trim(), this);
}
/**
* Checks which of the given comma-separated variable paths changed since the
* last call and returns a JSON array describing each change.
*
* ${varUtils.track('root.oldValues', 'root.myString,status')}
*
* {@code snapshotPath} is a dot-notation path (supports the {@code root.} prefix)
* pointing to where the previous-values snapshot is stored and updated.
*
* Returns [] on the first call (baseline snapshot recorded).
* Each subsequent call compares against the previous snapshot and updates it.
*
* Example return value:
* [{"path":"root.myString","oldValue":"a","newValue":"b"}]
*/
public String track(String snapshotPath, String pathsCsv) {
VariableScope scope = currentScope("track");
if (scope == null || snapshotPath == null || snapshotPath.isBlank()
|| pathsCsv == null || pathsCsv.isBlank()) return "[]";
List<String> paths = Arrays.stream(pathsCsv.split(","))
.map(String::trim).filter(s -> !s.isEmpty()).toList();
Map<String, JsonNode> previous = loadSnapshot(scope, snapshotPath);
Map<String, JsonNode> current = new HashMap<>();
ArrayNode changes = MAPPER.createArrayNode();
for (String path : paths) {
JsonNode value = toJson(resolvePath(scope, path, this));
current.put(path, value);
if (previous.isEmpty()) continue; // first call — baseline only
JsonNode prev = previous.getOrDefault(path, MAPPER.nullNode());
if (!prev.equals(value)) {
ObjectNode change = MAPPER.createObjectNode();
change.put("path", path);
change.set("oldValue", prev);
change.set("newValue", value);
changes.add(change);
}
}
saveSnapshot(scope, snapshotPath, current);
try {
return MAPPER.writeValueAsString(changes);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("varUtils.track: failed to serialize changes", e);
return "[]";
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Path resolution
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Resolves a dot-separated path against the current scope.
*
* If the first segment is the reserved word {@code root}, the entire call
* hierarchy is climbed until no parent can be found; the next segment is
* then used as the variable name at that topmost scope.
*
* root.myString → topmost scope, variable "myString"
* root.myObj.field → topmost scope, variable "myObj", then navigate to "field"
* order.customer.name → current scope, variable "order", navigate normally
*/
private static Object resolvePath(VariableScope scope, String path, VarUtils self) {
String[] segments = path.split("\\.", -1);
Object current;
int startIdx;
if ("root".equals(segments[0])) {
if (segments.length < 2) return null;
// climb all the way up, then get the variable named by segments[1]
current = self.getFromRootScope(scope, segments[1]);
startIdx = 2;
} else {
current = scope.getVariable(segments[0]);
startIdx = 1;
}
for (int i = startIdx; i < segments.length; i++) {
if (current == null) return null;
current = step(current, segments[i]);
}
return current;
}
/** Climbs to the topmost ancestor scope and returns the named variable from there. */
private Object getFromRootScope(VariableScope scope, String varName) {
if (scope instanceof DelegateExecution ex && runtimeService != null)
return getFromBpmnRoot(ex.getProcessInstanceId(), varName);
if (scope instanceof CaseInstance ci && cmmnRuntimeService != null)
return getFromCmmnRoot(ci.getId(), varName);
return null;
}
/**
* Climbs the hierarchy from a BPMN process instance toward the root.
* Parent links:
* getSuperExecutionId() → launched via Call Activity (parent is BPMN)
* getCallbackId/Type() → launched via Case Task (parent is CMMN)
* When no parent exists this IS the root; the variable is fetched here.
*/
private Object getFromBpmnRoot(String processInstanceId, String varName) {
if (processInstanceId == null || runtimeService == null) return null;
try {
// Parent via Call Activity (BPMN → BPMN)
Execution piExec = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery()
.executionId(processInstanceId).singleResult();
if (piExec != null && piExec.getSuperExecutionId() != null) {
Execution superExec = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery()
.executionId(piExec.getSuperExecutionId()).singleResult();
if (superExec != null)
return getFromBpmnRoot(superExec.getProcessInstanceId(), varName);
}
// Parent via Case Task (CMMN → BPMN): callbackId = plan item instance id
ProcessInstance pi = runtimeService.createProcessInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceId(processInstanceId).singleResult();
if (pi != null && pi.getCallbackType() != null && pi.getCallbackId() != null
&& cmmnRuntimeService != null) {
PlanItemInstance planItem = cmmnRuntimeService.createPlanItemInstanceQuery()
.planItemInstanceId(pi.getCallbackId()).singleResult();
if (planItem != null)
return getFromCmmnRoot(planItem.getCaseInstanceId(), varName);
}
// No parent reachable — this is the root BPMN process instance
return runtimeService.getVariable(processInstanceId, varName);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.debug("varUtils: BPMN root climb failed for '{}': {}", varName, e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
/**
* Climbs the hierarchy from a CMMN case instance toward the root.
* Parent links:
* getParentId() → launched via Case Task in another case (parent is CMMN)
* getCallbackId/Type() → launched via Case Task in a process (parent is BPMN)
* When no parent exists this IS the root; the variable is fetched here.
*/
private Object getFromCmmnRoot(String caseInstanceId, String varName) {
if (caseInstanceId == null || cmmnRuntimeService == null) return null;
try {
CaseInstance ci = cmmnRuntimeService.createCaseInstanceQuery()
.caseInstanceId(caseInstanceId).singleResult();
if (ci == null) return null;
// Parent via Case Task in another case (CMMN → CMMN)
if (ci.getParentId() != null)
return getFromCmmnRoot(ci.getParentId(), varName);
// Parent via Case Task in a process (BPMN → CMMN): callbackId = execution id
if (ci.getCallbackType() != null && ci.getCallbackId() != null
&& runtimeService != null) {
Execution callbackExec = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery()
.executionId(ci.getCallbackId()).singleResult();
if (callbackExec != null)
return getFromBpmnRoot(callbackExec.getProcessInstanceId(), varName);
}
// No parent reachable — this is the root CMMN case instance
return cmmnRuntimeService.getVariable(caseInstanceId, varName);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.debug("varUtils: CMMN root climb failed for '{}': {}", varName, e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static Object step(Object obj, String segment) {
if (obj instanceof List<?> list) {
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(segment);
return i >= 0 && i < list.size() ? list.get(i) : null;
} catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
}
if (obj instanceof Object[] arr) {
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(segment);
return i >= 0 && i < arr.length ? arr[i] : null;
} catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
}
if (obj instanceof Map<?, ?> map) return map.get(segment);
if (obj instanceof JsonNode jn) {
JsonNode node = jn.get(segment);
if (node == null || node.isNull()) return null;
if (node.isTextual()) return node.asText();
if (node.isBoolean()) return node.asBoolean();
if (node.isLong()) return node.asLong();
if (node.isInt()) return node.asInt();
if (node.isDouble()) return node.asDouble();
return node;
}
String cap = Character.toUpperCase(segment.charAt(0)) + segment.substring(1);
try { return obj.getClass().getMethod("get" + cap).invoke(obj); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
try { return obj.getClass().getMethod("is" + cap).invoke(obj); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
try {
java.lang.reflect.Field f = findField(obj.getClass(), segment);
if (f != null) { f.setAccessible(true); return f.get(obj); }
} catch (Exception ignored) {}
LOGGER.warn("varUtils: cannot resolve '{}' on {}", segment, obj.getClass().getName());
return null;
}
private static java.lang.reflect.Field findField(Class<?> c, String name) {
while (c != null && c != Object.class) {
try { return c.getDeclaredField(name); }
catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { c = c.getSuperclass(); }
}
return null;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Snapshot persistence
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
private Map<String, JsonNode> loadSnapshot(VariableScope scope, String path) {
Object raw = resolvePath(scope, path, this);
if (raw == null) return new HashMap<>();
try {
String json = raw instanceof String s ? s : MAPPER.writeValueAsString(raw);
Map<String, Object> flat = MAPPER.readValue(json,
MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(HashMap.class, String.class, Object.class));
Map<String, JsonNode> result = new HashMap<>();
flat.forEach((k, v) -> result.put(k, toJson(v)));
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.warn("varUtils: could not load snapshot at '{}': {}", path, e.getMessage());
return new HashMap<>();
}
}
private void saveSnapshot(VariableScope scope, String path, Map<String, JsonNode> snapshot) {
try {
writeToPath(scope, path, MAPPER.writeValueAsString(snapshot));
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("varUtils: could not save snapshot at '{}'", path, e);
}
}
/**
* Writes {@code value} to the location described by {@code path}.
* Supports the {@code root.} prefix (climbs to the topmost ancestor scope).
* Only single-segment variable names are supported after the optional prefix.
*/
private void writeToPath(VariableScope scope, String path, Object value) {
String[] parts = path.split("\\.", 2);
if (parts.length == 2 && "root".equals(parts[0])) {
if (scope instanceof DelegateExecution ex && runtimeService != null)
setAtBpmnRoot(ex.getProcessInstanceId(), parts[1], value);
else if (scope instanceof CaseInstance ci && cmmnRuntimeService != null)
setAtCmmnRoot(ci.getId(), parts[1], value);
} else {
scope.setVariable(parts[0], value);
}
}
/** Climbs to the root BPMN process instance and sets the variable there. */
private void setAtBpmnRoot(String processInstanceId, String varName, Object value) {
if (processInstanceId == null || runtimeService == null) return;
try {
Execution piExec = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery()
.executionId(processInstanceId).singleResult();
if (piExec != null && piExec.getSuperExecutionId() != null) {
Execution superExec = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery()
.executionId(piExec.getSuperExecutionId()).singleResult();
if (superExec != null) { setAtBpmnRoot(superExec.getProcessInstanceId(), varName, value); return; }
}
ProcessInstance pi = runtimeService.createProcessInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceId(processInstanceId).singleResult();
if (pi != null && pi.getCallbackType() != null && pi.getCallbackId() != null
&& cmmnRuntimeService != null) {
PlanItemInstance planItem = cmmnRuntimeService.createPlanItemInstanceQuery()
.planItemInstanceId(pi.getCallbackId()).singleResult();
if (planItem != null) { setAtCmmnRoot(planItem.getCaseInstanceId(), varName, value); return; }
}
runtimeService.setVariable(processInstanceId, varName, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.debug("varUtils: BPMN root write failed for '{}': {}", varName, e.getMessage());
}
}
/** Climbs to the root CMMN case instance and sets the variable there. */
private void setAtCmmnRoot(String caseInstanceId, String varName, Object value) {
if (caseInstanceId == null || cmmnRuntimeService == null) return;
try {
CaseInstance ci = cmmnRuntimeService.createCaseInstanceQuery()
.caseInstanceId(caseInstanceId).singleResult();
if (ci == null) return;
if (ci.getParentId() != null) { setAtCmmnRoot(ci.getParentId(), varName, value); return; }
if (ci.getCallbackType() != null && ci.getCallbackId() != null
&& runtimeService != null) {
Execution callbackExec = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery()
.executionId(ci.getCallbackId()).singleResult();
if (callbackExec != null) { setAtBpmnRoot(callbackExec.getProcessInstanceId(), varName, value); return; }
}
cmmnRuntimeService.setVariable(caseInstanceId, varName, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.debug("varUtils: CMMN root write failed for '{}': {}", varName, e.getMessage());
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
private VariableScope currentScope(String method) {
VariableScope scope = SCOPE.get();
if (scope == null) {
LOGGER.error("varUtils.{}() called without an active Flowable scope — "
+ "is VarUtils registered on the engine event dispatcher?", method);
}
return scope;
}
private static JsonNode toJson(Object value) {
if (value == null) return MAPPER.nullNode();
if (value instanceof JsonNode jn) return jn;
return MAPPER.valueToTree(value);
}
}